Structural Determinants for the Inhibitory Ligands of Orotidine-5'-Monophosphate Decarboxylase

UNCG Author/Contributor (non-UNCG co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)
Maria Elena Meza-Avina, Research Scientist (Creator)
Institution
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG )
Web Site: http://library.uncg.edu/

Abstract: In recent years, orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (ODCase) has gained renewed attention as a drug target. As a part of continuing efforts to design novel inhibitors of ODCase, we undertook a comprehensive study of potent, structurally diverse ligands of ODCase and analyzed their structural interactions in the active site of ODCase. These ligands comprise of pyrazole or pyrimidine nucleotides including the mononucleotide derivatives of pyrazofurin, barbiturate ribonucleoside, and 5-cyanouridine, as well as, in a computational approach, 1,4-dihydropyridine-based non-nucleoside inhibitors such as nifedipine and nimodipine. All these ligands bind in the active site of ODCase exhibiting distinct interactions paving the way to design novel inhibitors against this interesting enzyme. We propose an empirical model for the ligand structure for rational modifications in new drug design and potentially new lead structures.

Additional Information

Publication
Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 18(11), 4032-4041
Language: English
Date: 2010
Keywords
de novo nucleotide synthesis, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase, pharmacophore, nucleotide inhibitors, non-nucleotide inhibitors

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