Timing and Origin of the First Cortical Axons to Project Through the Corpus Callosum and the Subsequent Emergence of Callosal Projection Cells in the Mouse
- UNCG Author/Contributor (non-UNCG co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)
- Douglas Wahlsten, Visiting Professor (Creator)
- Institution
- The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG )
- Web Site: http://library.uncg.edu/
Abstract: A precise knowledge of the timing and origin of the first cortical axons to project through the corpus callosum (CC) and of the subsequent emergence of callosal projection cells is essential for understanding the early ontogeny of this commissure. By using a series of mouse embryos and fetuses of the hybrid cross B6D2F2/J weighing from 0.36 g to 1.0 g (embryonic day E 15.75–E 17.25), we examined the spatial and temporal distribution of callosal projection cells by inserting crystals of the lipophilic dye (DiI: 1, 1'-diocta decyl-3,3,3',3'-tetram ethyl-indocarbocyanine perchlorate) into the contralateral white matter just lateral to the midsagit-tal plane. Around 0.4 g or E 15.8, retrogradely labeled cells were found restricted to a discrete cluster continuously distributed from the most ventral part of presumptive cingulate cortex to the hippocampus. During subsequent development, however, the tangential distribution of these labeled cells in ventromedial cortex did not extend further dorsally, and in fetuses where the CC became distinct from the hippocampal commissure (HC), labeled axons of cells in the ventral cingulate cortex were observed to intersect the callosal pathway and merge with labeled axons of the HC derived from cells in the hippocampus. The first cortical axons through the CC crossed the midline at about 0.64 g or E 16.4, and these axons originated from a scattered neuronal population in the dorsal to lateral part of the presumptive frontal cortex. The earliest callosal cells were consistently located in the cortical plate and showed an immature bipolar appearance, displaying an ovoid- or pearl-shaped perikaryon with an apical dendrite coursing in a zig-zagging manner toward the pial surface and a slender axon directed toward the underlying white matter. Callosal projection cells spread progressively with development across the tangential extent of the cerebral cortex in both lateral-to-medial and rostral-to-caudal directions. In any cortical region, the first labeled cells appeared in the cortical plate and their number in the subplate was insignificant compared to that in the cortical plate. Thus, these results clarify that the CC is pioneered by frontal cortical plate cells, and the subsequent ontogeny of callosal projection cells proceeds according to the gradient of cortical maturation.
Timing and Origin of the First Cortical Axons to Project Through the Corpus Callosum and the Subsequent Emergence of Callosal Projection Cells in the Mouse
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Additional Information
- Publication
- Journal of Comparative Neurology, 1998, 400(2), 197-206.
- Language: English
- Date: 1998
- Keywords
- Pioneer neurons, Cortical plate cells, Axonal guidance, Hippocampal commissure, Corticogenesis