Rumination and inhibitory difficulties: exploring the role of state rumination with emotionally self-relevant words

UNCG Author/Contributor (non-UNCG co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)
Tamara Foxworth (Creator)
Institution
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG )
Web Site: http://library.uncg.edu/
Advisor
Kari Eddington

Abstract: The aim of this project was to examine the roles of working memory capacity, depressive symptoms, and rumination (state and trait) in inhibitory difficulties with self-relevant emotional words following a rumination/distraction manipulation using the negative affective priming cognitive task. It was hypothesized that brooding would predict inhibitory difficulties with negative rather than positive self-relevant words in a non-clinical undergraduate sample (N = 148). Additionally, it was proposed that state rumination would play a mediating role in the relationship between brooding and inhibitory difficulties with emotional words, a relationship that would be further moderated by working memory capacity. Though brooding marginally predicted negative bias scores using multiple regression, this valence-specific finding was not confirmed with multi-level statistical analysis. Results failed to support the proposed moderated meditational model, a finding that may be impacted by restricted range of dysphoric affect in the sample. However, results from linear regression indicated that brooding predicted state rumination regardless of condition.

Additional Information

Publication
Dissertation
Language: English
Date: 2014
Keywords
Brooding, Inhibition, Negative affective priming, Rumination, Working memory
Subjects
Depression, Mental
Emotions and cognition
Short-term memory
Inhibition
Psycholinguistics

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