| A 3-year longitudinal study of risk for bipolar spectrum psychopathology |
2015 |
2272 |
Current clinical and epidemiological research provides support for a continuum of bipolar psychopathology: a bipolar spectrum that ranges from subthreshold characteristics to clinical disorders. The present research examined risk for bipolar spectrum... |
| Aberrant Asociality: How Individual Differences in Social Anhedonia Illuminate the Need to Belong |
2011 |
7566 |
The need to belong, a fundamental concept in psychology, organizes a wide range of findings in the study of interpersonal relationships. We suggest that human belongingness needs can be illuminated by examining when they go awry. We review research o... |
| Aberrant salience across levels of processing in positive and negative schizotypy |
2019 |
1034 |
Schizotypy is a multidimensional construct conceptualized as the expression of the underlying vulnerability for schizophrenia. Certain traits of positive schizotypy, such as odd beliefs, unusual perceptual experiences, suspiciousness, and referential... |
| Abnormalities of the corpus callosum in nonpsychotic children with chromosome 22q11 deletion syndrome |
2004 |
1540 |
Chromosome 22q11 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is associated with elevated rates of schizophrenia and other psychoses in adulthood. Childhood morphologic brain abnormalities are frequently reported, but the significance of these and their relationship ... |
| Affective dynamics in bipolar spectrum psychopathology: Modeling inertia, reactivity, variability, and instability in daily life |
2019 |
1627 |
Background: Bipolar psychopathology is characterized by affective dysregulation independent of mood episodes. However, previous research has relied on laboratory-based emotion-eliciting tasks or retrospective questionnaires that do not take into acco... |
| Affective Dynamics in Daily Life Are Differentially Expressed in Positive, Negative, and Disorganized Schizotypy |
2023 |
884 |
Schizotypy and schizophrenia are associated with disruptions in the experience of affect. Temporal patternsof affect, or affective dynamics, offer unique information about the expression of multidimensional schizophrenia-spectrum psychopathology. The... |
| Affective Temperaments: Unique Constructs or Dimensions of Normal Personality by Another Name? |
2013 |
3481 |
Background:
Current models theorize that affective temperaments underlie the development and expression of mood psychopathology. Recent studies support the construct validity of affective temperaments in clinical and non-clinical samples. However, o... |
| Age-related differences in mind-wandering in daily life |
2018 |
3426 |
In recent years, several laboratory studies have indicated that healthy older adults exhibit a reduction in mind-wandering frequency compared with young adults. However, it is unclear if these findings extend to daily life settings. In the current st... |
| Altered Development of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: An In Vivo Proton Spectroscopy Study |
2012 |
1684 |
Background
Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), the most common microdeletion in humans, is associated with multiple medical features, almost universal cognitive deficits, and a high risk of schizophrenia. The metabolic basis of the psych... |
| Anxiety and depression symptoms in psychometrically identified schizotypy |
2006 |
3125 |
The neurodevelopmental vulnerability for schizophrenia appears to be expressed across a dynamic continuum of adjustment referred to as schizotypy. This model suggests that nonpsychotic schizotypic individuals should exhibit mild and transient forms o... |
| Appetitive motivation in depressive anhedonia: Effects of piece-rate cash rewards on cardiac and behavioral outcomes |
2019 |
1278 |
Deficits in self-regulation and motivation are central to depression. Using motivational intensity theory (Brehm & Self, 1989), the present research examined how depressive anhedonia influences effort during a piece-rate appetitive task. In piece-rat... |
| Applicability of the Nonverbal Learning Disability Paradigm for Children with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome |
2014 |
1609 |
Chromosome 22qll.2 deletion syndrome (22qllDS) is the most common microdeletion in humans. Nonverbal learning disability (NLD) has been used to describe the strengths and deficits of children with 22q11DS, but the applicability of the label for this ... |
| Assessment of Psychosis Proneness in African-American College Students |
2002 |
2341 |
The present study employed the psychometric high-risk method to investigate psychosis proneness in African-American and Caucasian college students recruited from three sites. The goals of the study were to develop norms for African-American students ... |
| Assessment of Score Dependability of the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales Using Generalizability Analysis |
2010 |
2366 |
To investigate the reliability of the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales, this study applied generalizability analysis with two college student samples who completed the scales at two time points. The results indicated that the Revised Social Anhedonia Scal... |
| Association between Attachment Prototypes and Schizotypy Dimensions in Two Independent Non-clinical Samples of Spanish and American Young Adults |
2013 |
1896 |
Attachment theory offers a powerful theoretical framework for elucidating the developmental pathway through which childhood interpersonal trauma confers vulnerability to psychosis. In the present study, the association between attachment and schizoty... |
| The association of affective temperaments and bipolar spectrum psychopathology: An experience sampling study |
2018 |
1351 |
Affective temperaments are trait-like expressions of affect that underlie mood psychopathology. Numerous studies have examined affective temperaments in laboratory-based studies; however, few have examined the expression of these temperaments in dail... |
| The association of affective temperaments with impairment and psychopathology in a young adult sample. |
2012 |
3058 |
Background
Previous research has examined the association of affective temperaments, as measured by the TEMPS-A, with DSM bipolar disorders. However, the relation of the TEMPS-A with risk for bipolar disorder remains unclear. The present study exami... |
| The association of multidimensional schizotypy with symptoms and impairment across racial groups |
2021 |
717 |
The assessment of schizotypy and schizophrenia-spectrum psychopathology has historically been adversely impacted by multiple forms of measurement bias, including racial bias. The Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale (MSS) was developed using modern scal... |
| Association of positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy dimensions with affective symptoms and experiences |
2018 |
1625 |
Schizotypy offers a useful construct for investigating the etiology, development, and expression of schizophrenia-spectrum psychopathology, as well as the comorbid expression of mood and anxiety disorders across the schizophrenia spectrum. The presen... |
| Associations of Multiple Measures of Openness to Experience with a Brief Questionnaire of Positive, Negative, and Disorganized Schizotypy |
2021 |
677 |
The vulnerability for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders is expressed across a continuum of clinical and subclinical symptoms and impairment known as schizotypy. Schizotypy is a multidimensional construct with positive, negative, and disorganized dimen... |
| Attachment style predicts 6-month improvement in psychoticism in persons at-risk mental states for psychosis. |
2012 |
2165 |
Aim: Insecure attachment may influence vulnerability to and outcome of psychotic symptomatology. The present study examined whether attachment style predicted symptoms and functioning of at-risk mental state (ARMS) patients after 6 months of psychoso... |
| Attachment style predicts affect, cognitive appraisals, and social functioning in daily life |
2015 |
1557 |
The way in which attachment styles are expressed in the moment as individuals navigate their real-life settings has remained an area largely untapped by attachment research. The present study examined how adult attachment styles are expressed in dail... |
| Being with others and feeling happy: Emotional expressivity in everyday life |
2012 |
8137 |
An experience sampling study assessed the relation between psychological functioning in daily life and emotional expressivity as measured by the emotional expressivity scale (EES). Four hundred and twenty-nine participants carried personal digital as... |
| Brief assessment of schizotypal traits: A multinational study |
2018 |
424 |
The Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief (SPQ-B) was developed with the aim of examining variations in healthy trait schizotypy, as well as latent vulnerability to psychotic-spectrum disorders. No previous study has studied the cross-cultural ... |
| Brief assessment of schizotypy: Developing short forms of the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales |
2011 |
3641 |
The Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales—the Perceptual Aberration, Magical Ideation, Physical Anhedonia, and Revised Social Anhedonia Scales—have been used extensively since their development in the 1970s and 1980s. Based on psychometric analyses using item ... |
| Child Maltreatment and Clinical Outcome in Individuals at Ultra-High Risk for Psychosis in the EU-GEI High Risk Study |
2018 |
241 |
Background: Child maltreatment has been associated with a wide range of mental disorders in adulthood. Whether child maltreatment is specifically associated with psychosis risk in individuals at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis, or leads to a gene... |
| Cognitive correlates of a functional COMT polymorphism in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome |
2006 |
2379 |
Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is a common microdeletion syndrome associated with a markedly elevated risk of schizophrenia in adulthood. Cognitive impairments such as a low IQ and deficits in attention and executive function are comm... |
| Comparing the factor structure of the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales and the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire |
2014 |
2818 |
Schizotypy is a multidimensional construct that captures the expression of schizophrenic symptoms and impairment from subclinical levels to full-blown psychosis. The present study examined the comparability of the factor structure of 2 leading psycho... |
| Comparison of Self-reported Attachment in Young Adults from Spain and the United States |
2013 |
1491 |
Background: Previous studies have provided mixed evidence in support of the structure of Bartholomew’s attachment framework. The current study examined the comparability of the correlations among the attachment prototypes as well as the underlying fa... |
| Comparisons of schizotypal traits across 12 countries: Results from the International Consortium for Schizotypy Research |
2018 |
474 |
Background: Schizotypal traits are expressions of underlying vulnerability to psychotic disorders which have a potential impact on mental health status, neurocognition, quality of life, and daily functioning. To date, little research has examined epi... |
| COMT and anxiety and cognition in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome |
2010 |
2435 |
The COMT gene is thought to contribute to the cognitive/psychiatric phenotypes in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. We measured these manifestations against the Val/Met alleles of the COMT gene, in 40 nonpsychotic 22q11DS children. The Val allele was associ... |
| COMT-by-Sex Interaction Effect on Psychosis Proneness |
2015 |
1058 |
Schizotypy phenotypes in the general population share etiopathogenic mechanisms and risk factors with schizophrenia, supporting the notion of psychosis as a continuum ranging from nonclinical to clinical deviance. Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) ... |
| Conscientiousness and effort-related cardiac activity in response to piece-rate cash incentives |
2018 |
997 |
Although conscientiousness predicts many aspects of motivation, from delay of gratification to higher achievement, its relationship to responses to monetary incentives is surprisingly inconsistent. Several studies have found null or negative relation... |
| The convergence and divergence of impulsivity facets in daily life |
2018 |
1763 |
ObjectiveImpulsivity appears to be best conceptualized as a multidimensional construct. For example, the UPPS-P model posits that there are five underlying facets of impulsivity. The present study examined the expression of the UPPS-P facets in daily... |
| Creative motivation: Creative achievement predicts cardiac autonomic markers of effort during divergent thinking |
2014 |
2973 |
Executive approaches to creativity emphasize that generating creative ideas can be hard and requires mental effort. Few studies, however, have examined effort-related physiological activity during creativity tasks. Using motivational intensity theory... |
| Depressive Anhedonia and Creative Self-concepts, Behaviors, and Achievements |
2020 |
649 |
In the large literature on creativity and mental illness, relatively few studies have explored anhedonia—impairments in anticipating, seeking, and experiencing rewards. This project explored self-reported creativity in a sample of adults who differed... |
| Dermatoglyphic anomalies in psychometrically identified schizotypic young adults |
2005 |
990 |
Dermatoglyphic anomalies are hypothesized to indicate disruptions in the second trimester of prenatal development, a time period that appears to be critical in the etiology of schizophrenia. The present study examined the presence of dermatoglyphic a... |
| Development and psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale: A new measure for assessing positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy |
2018 |
1151 |
This article reports on the development of a new self-report questionnaire measure of schizotypy – the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale (MSS). Schizotypy offers a useful and unifying construct for understanding schizophrenia-spectrum psychopathology... |
| Deviant olfactory experiences as indicators of risk for psychosis. |
1996 |
2597 |
Developed and tested a rating scale for assessing olfactory experiences of psychotic and psychotic-like deviancy. It was examined whether deviant olfactory experiences in a nonpsychotic sample predict the development of clinical psychosis. 31 college... |
| The dimensional structure of short forms of the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales |
2015 |
2698 |
The Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales (WSS) are widely used for assessing schizotypy. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicates that a two-factor structure, positive and negative schizotypy, underlies these scales. Recently developed 15-item short forms... |
| The dimensional structure of the Wisconsin schizotypy scales: Factor identification and construct validity. |
2008 |
2929 |
The present study examined the factor structure underlying the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales and the validity of these dimensions. Confirmatory factor analysis with 6137 nonclinical young adults supported a 2-factor model with positive and negative sch... |
| Discordance in diagnoses and treatment of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome |
2011 |
1445 |
This study examines the rate of utilization of mental health services in children and adolescents with 22q11.2DS relative to their remarkably high rate of psychiatric disorders and behavior problems. Seventy-two children and adolescents with 22q11.2D... |
| Dissociation and insecure attachment as mediators of the relation between childhood emotional abuse and nonclinical paranoid traits |
2021 |
162 |
mechanisms in the pathway from childhood trauma to paranoia. However, past work has notexamined these mechanisms concurrently in nonclinical populations.Objective: The current study sought to examine dissociation and insecure attachment as parallelme... |
| Dissociative Experiences in Hypothetically Psychosis-Prone College Students |
2000 |
3169 |
The relationship between dissociative experiences and psychosis proneness was investigated in a sample of 523 college undergraduates. Participants were administered the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), the Perceptual Aberration Scale, the Magica... |
| Do depressive symptoms "blunt" effort? an analysis of cardiac engagement and withdrawal for an increasingly difficult task |
2016 |
1147 |
Research on depression and effort has suggested “depressive blunting”—lower cardiovascular reactivity in response to challenges and stressors. Many studies, however, find null effects or higher reactivity. The present research draws upon motivational... |
| Does the Eysenck psychoticism scale predict psychosis? A ten year longitudinal study |
1994 |
3482 |
534 college students were selected by their scores on several scales of psychosis proneness, were interviewed, and were given the Eysenck and Eysenck (1975) Psychoticism Scale (P-Scale). After 10 yr, 508 subjects were reinterviewed. Subjects identifi... |
| The effects of psychotherapy for major depressive disorder on daily mood and functioning: A longitudinal experience sampling study |
2017 |
1161 |
Experience sampling methodology (ESM) was used in a randomized controlled trial of short-term therapy to examine changes in daily affect and reactivity to daily event appraisals among depressed patients. Fifty-five depressed adults (mean age 37 years... |
| Effort deficits and depression: The influence of anhedonic depressive symptoms on cardiac autonomic activity during a mental challenge |
2014 |
2039 |
Motivational approaches to depression emphasize the role of dysfunctional motivational dynamics, particularly diminished reward and incentive processes associated with anhedonia. A study examined how anhedonic depressive symptoms, measured continuous... |
| Emerging adulthood and prospective depression: A simultaneous test of cumulative risk theories |
2019 |
619 |
Past research indicates that a history of depression and exposure to abuse and neglect represent some of the most robust predictors of depression in emerging adults. However, studies rarely test the additive or interactive risk associated with these ... |
| Emotion dynamics concurrently and prospectively predict mood psychopathology |
2020 |
1670 |
Introduction: Altered emotion dynamics may represent a transdiagnostic risk factor for mood psychopathology. The present study examined whether altered emotion dynamics were associated with bipolar and depressive psychopathology concurrently and at a... |
| Emotional awareness, affective dysregulation, and bipolar spectrum psychopathology: A path analysis |
2021 |
703 |
Affective dysregulation is present in those with subsyndromal symptoms of hypomania and mania and prospectively predicts the development of bipolar spectrum disorders. A crucial, understudied area related to the experience and regulation of emotion i... |
| Evaluating the RZ Interval and the Pre-ejection Period as Impedance Cardiography Measures of Effort-Related Cardiac Sympathetic Activity |
2018 |
663 |
Research on effort and motivation commonly measures how the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system affects the cardiovascular system. The cardiac pre-ejection period (PEP), assessed via impedance cardiography, is a widely-used sympathetic... |
| Everyday Creativity in Daily Life: An Experience-sampling Study of “little c” Creativity |
2014 |
13128 |
Richards proposed that everyday creativity—creative actions that are common among ordinary people in daily life, such as drawing, making recipes, writing, and any activity done with the purpose of being creative—both fosters and reflects psychologica... |
| Evidence of gray matter reduction and dysfunction in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome |
2010 |
1635 |
Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is associated with cognitive deficits and morphometric brain abnormalities in childhood and a markedly elevated risk of schizophrenia in adolescence/early adulthood. Determining the relationship between ... |
| An examination of neuroticism as a moderating factor in the association of positive and negative schizotypy with psychopathology in a nonclinical sample |
2009 |
2184 |
Personality traits such as neuroticism are associated with schizophrenia and schizotypy. However, studies thus far have not clarified the differential association of neuroticism with individual schizotypy dimensions and the role it plays in the expre... |
| Examination of the reliability and factor structure of the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) in a non-clinical sample |
2007 |
7428 |
A self-report screening measure for high functioning autism spectrum disorders is needed for diagnostic screening and research purposes. The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) has been developed for these reasons, although a comprehensive assessment of th... |
| An Experience-Sampling Study of Depressive Symptoms and Their Social Context |
2011 |
3701 |
Both clinical and subclinical depression are associated with social impairment; however, few studies have examined the impact of social contact in the daily lives of people with depressive symptoms. The current study used the experience-sampling meth... |
| An exploratory analysis of individual differences in mind wandering content and consistency |
2020 |
1446 |
We conducted an exploratory study of adult individual differences in the contents of mind-wandering experiences and in the moment-to-moment consistency of that off-task thought content within tasks. This secondary analysis of a published dataset (Kan... |
| Exploratory Graph Analysis of the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale |
2019 |
1143 |
The present study examined the dimensional structure underlying the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale (MSS) and its brief version (MSS-B). We used Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) to evaluate their dimensional structure in two large, independent samp... |
| Exploring the Psychometric Properties and the Factor Structure of the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia Across the Schizotypy Continuum |
2021 |
187 |
This study evaluated the psychometric properties and factor structure of the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) across different levels of the schizotypy continuum. A combined sample of high-schizotypy, at-risk mental states, and patie... |
| The Expression of Adult ADHD Symptoms in Daily Life: An Application of Experience Sampling Methodology |
2008 |
4027 |
Objective: To use experience sampling method (ESM) to examine the impact of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive ADHD symptoms on emotional well-being, activities and distress, cognitive impairment, and social functioning assessed in the daily lives... |
| The expression of affective temperaments in daily life |
2012 |
3941 |
Background
Numerous validation studies have examined the TEMPS-A in both clinical and nonclinical samples. However, the majority of these studies utilized cross-sectional assessments in laboratory or clinical settings. The present study is the first... |
| The expression of bipolar spectrum psychopathology in daily life |
2011 |
2434 |
Background
Bipolar psychopathology has traditionally been defined by categorical diagnoses. However, these disorders may simply reflect the extremes of a broader spectrum of clinical and subclinical bipolar psychopathology.
Method
The present stud... |
| The expression of positive and negative schizotypy in daily life: an experience sampling study. |
2012 |
6129 |
Background. Psychometrically identified positive schizotypy and negative schizotypy are differentially related to psychopathology, personality and social functioning. However, little is known about the experience and expression of schizotypy in daily... |
| Extralimital triradii as a putative marker of schizotypy |
2005 |
2449 |
Dermatoglyphic anomalies are reported to occur at a higher rate in schizophrenic patients and schizotypic individuals than in the general population, supporting the hypothesis that they are a marker of vulnerability for such conditions. Dermatoglyphi... |
| Facilitation of word recognition by semantic priming in schizophrenia |
1990 |
3559 |
Schizophrenic (n = 21), bipolar (n = 18), and normal control subjects (n = 21) were compared on a word recognition measure of semantic priming. The task involved the presentation of related, neutral, and unrelated word pairs; the second word (target ... |
| Factor Invariance of Psychometric Schizotypy in Spanish and American Sample |
2011 |
1185 |
The present study extended recent work examining the factor structure underlying the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales by examining the factor invariance of this structure in Spanish and American nonclinical samples of young adults. A series of confirmator... |
| Fearful attachment mediates the association of childhood trauma with schizotypy and psychotic-like experiences |
2014 |
1752 |
We examined whether insecure attachment styles mediate the association between childhood trauma and nonclinical psychotic phenomena in 546 young adults. Fearful attachment mediated the associations of physical/emotional trauma with schizotypy, suspic... |
| The five-factor personality structure of dissociative experiences |
2002 |
5141 |
The relationship between dissociative experiences and the Five-Factor Model (FFM) of Personality was investigated in a sample of 858 college undergraduates. The NEO-PI-R [Costa Jr., P.T., & McCrae, R.R. (1992). The revised NEO personality inventory (... |
| For Whom the Mind Wanders, and When, Varies Across Laboratory and Daily-Life Settings |
2017 |
2823 |
Undergraduates (N = 274) participated in a weeklong daily-life experience-sampling study of mind wandering after being assessed in the lab for executive-control abilities (working memory capacity; attention-restraint ability; attention-constraint abi... |
| For Whom the Mind Wanders, and When: An Experience- Sampling Study of Working Memory and Executive Control in Daily Life |
2007 |
7013 |
An experience-sampling study of 124 under-graduates, pretested on complex memory-span tasks, examined the relation between working memory capacity (WMC) and the experience of mind wandering in daily life. Over 7 days, personal digital assistants sign... |
| From Environment to Therapy in Psychosis: A Real-World Momentary Assessment Approach |
2011 |
2233 |
The current article discusses how momentary assessment may fundamentally contribute to identifying environmental risk factors and symptom patterns, as well as provide new opportunities for treatment. A new prototype device, the “PsyMate,” was specifi... |
| A “Goldilocks zone” for mind-wandering reports? A secondary data analysis of how few thought probes are enough for reliable and valid measurement |
2022 |
222 |
Mind-wandering assessment relies heavily on the thought probe technique as a reliable and valid method to assess momentary task-unrelated thought (TUT), but there is little guidance available to help researchers decide how many probes to include with... |
| Gritty People Try Harder: Grit and Effort-related Cardiac Autonomic Activity during an Active Coping Challenge |
2013 |
3340 |
Grit, a recently proposed personality trait associated with persistence for long-range goals, predicts achievement in a wide range of important life outcomes. Using motivational intensity theory, the present research examined the physiological underp... |
| Identifying Gene-Environment Interactions in Schizophrenia: Contemporary Challenges for Integrated, Large-scale Investigations |
2014 |
1793 |
Recent years have seen considerable progress in epidemiological and molecular genetic research into environmental and genetic factors in schizophrenia, but methodological uncertainties remain with regard to validating environmental exposures, and the... |
| Illness Perception Mediates the Effect of Illness Course on the Quality of Life of Mexican Patients with Psychosis |
2014 |
1373 |
Learning about possible factors influencing, positively or negatively, the Quality of Life (QoL) of patients with psychosis is an important task for both, research and treatment. The study examined the association of illness course with QoL in a samp... |
| Impact of attachment style on the 1-year outcome of persons with an at-risk mental state for psychosis |
2015 |
808 |
Attachment theory provides key elements for understanding the psychosocial vulnerability for and response to the emergence of psychosis. This study examined (1) whether pre-treatment attachment styles are differentially associated with clinical and f... |
| Impact of Comorbid Affective Disorders on Longitudinal Clinical Outcomes in Individuals at Ultra-high Risk for Psychosis |
2021 |
120 |
IntroductionDiagnoses of anxiety and/or depression are common in subjects at Ultra-High Risk for Psychosis (UHR) and associated with extensive functional impairment. Less is known about the impact of affective comorbidities on the prospective course ... |
| The Impact of Family Environment on Self-esteem and Symptoms in Early Psychosis |
2021 |
281 |
Expressed emotion (EE) and self-esteem (SE) have been implicated in the onset and developmentof paranoia and positive symptoms of psychosis. However, the impact of EE on patients’ SE andultimately on symptoms in the early stages of psychosis is still... |
| Individual Differences in the Executive Control of Attention, Memory, and Thought, and Their Associations with Schizotypy |
2016 |
1973 |
Reports an error in "Individual differences in the executive control of attention, memory, and thought, and their associations with schizotypy" by Michael J. Kane, Matt E. Meier, Bridget A. Smeekens, Georgina M. Gross, Charlotte A. Chun, Paul J. Silv... |
| The interaction of reinforcement sensitivity and life events in the prediction of anhedonic depression and mixed anxiety-depression symptoms |
2007 |
3609 |
This study examined the relationship between reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST), life stress, and internalizing symptoms. Generally, low sensitivity of the behavioral approach system (BAS) predicts depression whereas high sensitivity of the behav... |
| Listening Between the Notes: Aesthetic Chills in Everyday Music Listening |
2013 |
2554 |
Who gets chills—a pleasurable feeling of goose bumps—in response to music, and why? The current study used experience sampling to examine within-person variability in aesthetic chills. For one week, 106 undergraduate participants responded to 10 dail... |
| A longitudinal study of drug and alcohol use by psychosis-prone and impulsive-nonconforming individuals. |
1996 |
2926 |
The rates of substance use and abuse are higher among psychotic patients and antisocial individuals than in the general population. In a 10-year longitudinal study, psychosis-prone individuals identified by the Perceptual Aberration (L. J. Chapman, J... |
| A Longitudinal Study of High Scorers on the Hypomanic Personality Scale |
2000 |
2993 |
Former college students (n = 36) identified by high scores on the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HYP; Eckblad & Chapman, 1986) were compared with control participants (n = 31) at a 13-year follow-up assessment. As hypothesized, the HYP group reported m... |
| Looking for bipolar spectrum psychopathology: identification and expression in daily life |
2012 |
3013 |
Objectives
Current clinical and epidemiological research provides support for a continuum of bipolar psychopathology: a bipolar spectrum that ranges from subclinical manifestations to full-blown bipolar disorders. Examining subthreshold bipolar symp... |
| Magical ideation and social anhedonia as predictors of psychosis proneness: A partial replication. |
1997 |
4000 |
The authors compared college students identified by high scores on the Magical Ideation Scale (M. Eckblad & L. J. Chapman, 1983) and the Revised Social Anhedonia Scale (MagSoc; n = 28; M. Eckblad, L. J. Chapman, J. P. Chapman, & M. Mishlove, 1982) wi... |
| Measuring the validity and psychometric properties of a short form of the Hypomanic Personality Scale |
2015 |
3040 |
The Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS) is used to investigate hypomanic traits and risk for bipolar spectrum disorders; however, the length of the HPS (48 items) may be prohibitive for clinical research and screening purposes. Meads and Bentall (2008)... |
| A meta-analysis of context integration deficits across the schizotypy spectrum using AX-CPT and DPX tasks |
2018 |
1933 |
Schizotypy and schizophrenia involve disrupted context integration (CI), the ability to assimilate internal and external information into coherent mental representations. Research has primarily examined patients with schizophrenia, with fewer studies... |
| Missed Beeps and Missing Data Dispositional and Situational Predictors of Nonresponse in Experience Sampling Research |
2013 |
1606 |
Experience sampling research measures people’s thoughts, feelings, and actions in their everyday lives by repeatedly administering brief questionnaires throughout the day. Nonresponse—failing to respond to these daily life questionnaires—has been a v... |
| Momentary Assessment Research in Psychosis |
2009 |
3333 |
There is an expanding interest to study psychosis in the realm of daily life. The study of the person in the context of daily life may provide a powerful addition to more conventional and cross-sectional research strategies in the study of psychosis.... |
| Monaural and binaural story recall by schizophrenic subjects. |
1993 |
2530 |
P. Green and other investigators have reported that schizophrenic Ss have poorer recall of stories presented to both ears than to the single best ear (binaural deficit) and poorer recall of stories presented to the left ear than to the right ear (mon... |
| Motivational deficits differentially predict improvement in a randomized trial of self-system therapy for depression |
2015 |
2291 |
Objective: A randomized trial compared the time course and differential predictors of symptom improvement in 2 treatments for depression. Method: Forty-nine adults (84% female) who were not taking antidepressant medications and met diagnostic criteri... |
| The multidimensional schizotypy scale-brief: Scale development and psychometric properties |
2018 |
2089 |
This article reports on the development and psychometric properties of a brief version of the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale (MSS-B). The MSS-B contains 38 items that assess positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy. The scale was derived fr... |
| Music to the Inner Ears: Exploring Individual Differences in Musical Imagery |
2013 |
1607 |
In two studies, we explored the frequency and phenomenology of musical imagery. Study 1 used retrospective reports of musical imagery to assess the contribution of individual differences to imagery characteristics. Study 2 used an experience sampling... |
| The Network Structure of Schizotypal Personality Trait |
2018 |
209 |
Elucidating schizotypal traits is important if we are to understand the various manifestations of psychosis spectrum liability and to reliably identify individuals at high risk for psychosis. The present study examined the network structures of (1) 9... |
| Network structure of the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales—Short Forms: Examining psychometric filtering approaches |
2018 |
370 |
Schizotypy is a multidimensional construct that provides a useful framework for understanding the etiology, development, and risk for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Past research has applied traditional methods, such as factor analysis, to uncover... |
| Neurological soft signs in psychometrically identified schizotypy |
2009 |
2525 |
Patients with schizophrenia often exhibit structural brain abnormalities, as well as neurological soft signs (NSS), consistent with its conceptualization as a neurodevelopmental disorder. NSS are mild, presumably nonlocalizing, neurological impairmen... |
| Palm or Cell? Comparing Personal Digital Assistants and Cell Phones for Experience Sampling Research |
2013 |
2232 |
Personal digital assistants (PDA), particularly Palm Pilots, are popular data collection devices in experience sampling research. The declining availability of such devices, however, has prompted researchers to explore alternative technologies for si... |
| Planned Missing-data Designs in Experience-sampling Research: Monte Carlo Simulations of Efficient Designs for Assessing Within-person Constructs |
2014 |
2319 |
Experience-sampling research involves trade-offs between the number of questions asked per signal, the number of signals per day, and the number of days. By combining planned missing-data designs and multilevel latent variable modeling, we show how t... |
| Positive and negative schizotypy are associated with prodromal and schizophrenia-spectrum symptoms. |
2013 |
6475 |
The present study examined the validity of psychometrically assessed positive and negative schizotypy in a study of 214 Spanish young adults using interview and questionnaire measures of impairment and psychopathology. Schizotypy provides a useful co... |
| Prediction of Psychopathology and Functional Impairment by Positive and Negative Schizotypy in the Chapmans’ Ten-year Longitudinal Study |
2013 |
2699 |
The present study examined the predictive validity of psychometrically assessed positive and negative schizotypy in the Chapmans’ 10-year longitudinal data set. Schizotypy provides a useful construct for understanding the etiology and development of ... |
| Predictors of expressed emotion, burden and quality of life in relatives of Mexican patients with psychosis |
2014 |
1848 |
Expressed emotion, burden and quality of life of relatives received attention because of the increasing interest in predicting and preventing relapse in psychotic patients; but they have subsequently acquired interest of their own as important aspect... |
| Predictors of outcome in the early course of first-episode psychosis |
2010 |
841 |
Background and Objectives: The identification of characteristics that predict clinical and functional outcomes in patients with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders is essential for enhancing our understanding of the pathophysiology and the ... |
| Psychological Pathways to Paranoia and Psychotic-Like Experiences in Daily-Life: The Mediating Role of Distinct Affective Disturbances |
2022 |
190 |
Background and Hypothesis: Influential models of psychosis indicate that the impact of putative causal factors on positive symptoms might be explained partly through affective disturbances. We aimed to investigate whether pathways from stress and sel... |
| The Psychometric Detection of Schizotypy : Do Putative Schizotypy Indicators Identify the Same Latent Class? |
2004 |
2299 |
The authors examined whether three indicators of Schizotypy, the Revised Social Anhedonia Scale (RSAS), Magical Ideation Scale (MIS), and Perceptual Aberration Scale (PAS), identify a common latent class or taxon as conceptualized by P. E. Meehl (196... |
| Psychometric Properties and Concurrent Validity of the Schizotypal Ambivalence Scale |
2002 |
2372 |
The Schizotypal Ambivalence Scale (SAS) is a 19-item revision of the Intense Ambivalence Scale, which was designed to identify ambivalence described by Meehl as characteristic of schizotypy and schizophrenia. The present study examined the psychometr... |
| Psychometric properties and validity of short forms of the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales in two large samples |
2012 |
4449 |
The Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales (WSS) have been widely used in the study of clinical and non-clinical samples. However, researchers often find the length of the scales prohibitive. The present study examined the reliability and validity of recently d... |
| Psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale and Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale–Brief: Item and scale test–retest reliability and concordance of original and brief forms |
2019 |
1299 |
We conducted 2 studies examining the psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale (MSS) and the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale–Brief (MSS–B). These studies offered the first examination of the scales’ test–retest reliability (d... |
| Psychometric Properties of the Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales in an Undergraduate Sample: Classical Test Theory, Item Response Theory, and Differential Item Functioning |
2011 |
3905 |
The Wisconsin Schizotypy Scales are widely used for assessing schizotypy in nonclinical and clinical samples. However, they were developed using classical test theory (CTT) and have not had their psychometric properties examined with more sophisticat... |
| Psychometric Schizotypy Predicts Psychotic-like, Paranoid, and Negative Symptoms in Daily Life |
2013 |
3703 |
Positive and negative schizotypy exhibit differential patterns of impairment in social relations, affect, and functioning in daily life. However, studies have not examined the association of schizotypy with real-world expression of psychotic-like, pa... |
| Psychopathology, everyday behaviors, and autonomic activity in daily life: an ambulatory impedance cardiography study of depression, anxiety, and hypomanic traits |
2018 |
1301 |
Discrepancies regarding the link between autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity and psychopathology may be due in part to inconsistent measurement of non-psychological factors, including eating, drinking, activity, posture, and interacting with othe... |
| Psychopathology, Social Adjustment and Personality Correlates of Schizotypy Clusters in a Large Nonclinical Sample |
2010 |
2682 |
Introduction
Correlational methods, unlike cluster analyses, cannot take into account the possibility that individuals score highly on more than one symptom dimension simultaneously. This may account for some of the inconsistency found in the litera... |
| A Psychosocial Pathway to Paranoia: The Interplay Between Social Connectedness and Self-esteem |
2023 |
44 |
The quantity and quality of social contacts have been related to self-esteem, and both social relationships and self-esteem have been implicated in the pathways to paranoia. However, how social relationships interplay with self-esteem to trigger para... |
| Psychotic-like symptoms and positive schizotypy are associated with mixed and ambiguous handedness in an adolescent community sample. |
2013 |
3652 |
The objective of this study was to replicate the association between atypical handedness and psychosis-proneness in a representative sample of adolescents from the general population. It expands previous studies by (1) analyzing a variety of atypical... |
| Putatively psychosis-prone subjects 10 years later |
1994 |
3085 |
The predictive validities of several indicators of psychosis proneness were evaluated in a 10-yr longitudinal study (N = 508). As hypothesized, high scorers on the Perceptual Aberration Scale, Magical Ideation Scale, or both (n = 182), especially tho... |
| Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory Predicts Positive and Negative Affect in Daily Life |
2013 |
2917 |
Reinforcement sensitivity | Sensitivity to punishment | Sensitivity to reward| Experience sampling methodology | Affect | Daily life |
| The Relationship of Asperger’s Characteristics and Schizotypal Personality Traits in a Non-clinical Adult Sample |
2006 |
13508 |
The study examines the relationship between Asperger’s Disorder (AD) and Schizotypal Personality Disorder (SPD), mutually exclusive but similar diagnoses [DSM-IV-TR; American Psychiatric Association (2000).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental ... |
| The relationship of social anxiety and social anhedonia to psychometrically identified schizotypy. |
2008 |
3410 |
Schizotypy and schizophrenia involve social disinterest (anhedonia) and social anxiety. To clarify the role of social dysfunction in schizotypy, this study examined the relationship of social anxiety and social anhedonia in 364 young adults. As hypot... |
| Relatives' illness attributions mediate the association of expressed emotion with early psychosis symptoms and functioning |
2014 |
956 |
The mechanisms underlying the association between expressed emotion (EE) and the prognosis in early psychosis are still not well understood. Based on the attributional model, this study investigated the association of criticism and Emotional Over-Inv... |
| Replication of the Associations of Positive, Negative, and Disorganized Schizotypy With Interview-Assessed Symptoms and Impairment: Convergence With Previous Studies |
2023 |
855 |
Schizophrenia-spectrum psychopathology appears best understood as being expressed across a continuum of clinical and subclinical symptoms and impairment referred to as schizotypy. This brief report describes a comprehensive replication study examinin... |
| Reward-seeking deficits in major depression: Unpacking appetitive task performance with ex-Gaussian response time variability analysis. |
2020 |
482 |
Major depressive disorder (MDD) has extensive ties to motivation, including impaired response time (RT) performance. Average RT, however, conflates response speed and variability, so RT differences can be complex. Because recent studies have shown in... |
| Robust prediction of individual creative ability from brain functional connectivity |
2018 |
1400 |
People’s ability to think creatively is a primary means of technological and cultural progress, yet the neural architecture of the highly creative brain remains largely undefined. Here, we employed a recently developed method in functional brain imag... |
| The Role of Schizotypy in the Study of the Etiology of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders |
2015 |
1742 |
Schizotypy provides a useful construct for understanding the development of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. As research on the epidemiology of psychotic symptoms and clinical risk for psychosis has expanded, conceptual challenges have emerged to co... |
| RZ Interval as an Impedance Cardiography Indicator of Effort-Related Cardiac Sympathetic Activity |
2020 |
1001 |
Research on effort and motivation commonly assesses how the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system affects the cardiovascular system. The cardiac pre-ejection period (PEP), assessed via impedance cardiography, is a common outcome, but ass... |
| Schizophrenic-like neurocognitive deficits in children and adolescents with 22q11 deletion syndrome |
2007 |
2036 |
22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11DS) is the most common genetic microdeletion syndrome affecting humans. The syndrome is associated with general cognitive impairments and specific deficits in visual-spatial ability, non-verbal reasoning, and planning ... |
| Schizotypal ambivalence is associated with schizophrenia-spectrum and borderline personality traits in young adults: Converging results from three interview studies |
2022 |
28 |
Ambivalence has a longstanding history in schizophrenia-spectrum and borderline personality psychopathology, although it has been largely overlooked in current psychopathology research. The Schizotypal Ambivalence Scale (SAS) provides a brief, psycho... |
| The Schizotypal Ambivalence Scale as a Marker of Schizotypy |
2008 |
4666 |
The present study examined the psychometric properties of the Schizotypal Ambivalence Scale (SAS) in a sample of 1798 young adults. The study also investigated the concurrent validity of the measure for identifying schizophrenic-like symptoms in a sa... |
| Schizotypy: Looking Back and Moving Forward |
2015 |
2101 |
This article introduces and reviews the history of the construct of schizotypy for the special section appearing in the journal. Schizotypy offers a useful construct for understanding the etiology, development, and expression of schizophrenia-spectru... |
| Self-reflection, insight, and mood disorder symptoms: Evaluating the short form of the self-refection and insight scale with clinical interviews and self-reports |
2022 |
199 |
The 20-item Self-reflection and Insight Scale (SRIS) is a widely used measure of individual differences in self-focused attention and private self-consciousness. In the present research, we examined the validity of a 12-item short form of the SRIS, w... |
| Self-reflection, insight, and mood disorder symptoms: Evaluating the short form of the self-reflection and insight scale with clinical interviews and self-reports |
2022 |
884 |
The 20-item Self-reflection and Insight Scale (SRIS) is a widely used measure of individual differences in self-focused attention and private self-consciousness. In the present research, we examined the validity of a 12-item short form of the SRIS, w... |
| Self-report Measures of Anhedonia and Approach Motivation Weakly Correspond to Anhedonia and Depression Assessed via Clinical Interviews |
2021 |
599 |
Self-report scales are popular tools for measuring anhedonic experiences and motivational deficits, but how well do they reflect clinically significant anhedonia? Seventy-eight adults participated in face-to-face structured diagnostic interviews: 22 ... |
| Self-Reported ADHD symptoms among college students: Item positioning affects symptom endorsement rates |
2009 |
1039 |
Objective: The effect of manipulating item positioning on self-reported ADHD symptoms was examined. We assessed whether listing DSM-IV ADHD symptoms serially or interspersed affected (a) the correlation between ADHD symptoms and (b) the rate of sympt... |
| Self-Schemas and Self-Esteem Discrepancies in Subclinical Paranoia: The Essential Role of Depressive Symptoms |
2021 |
93 |
Background: Self-concepts are being intensively investigated in relation to paranoia, butresearch has shown some contradictory findings. Studying subclinical phenomena in a nonclinical population should allow for a clearer understanding given that cl... |
| Slowness and the preceding preparatory interval effect in schizophrenia |
1993 |
910 |
Measured the reaction times (RTs) of 25 schizophrenic (SCZ), 69 matched normal, and 14 bipolar Ss to a tone preceded by a preparatory interval (PI) of varying length. RTs increase when the PI for the immediately preceding trial (PPI) is longer than t... |
| Smooth pursuit eye tracking and visual fixation in psychosis-prone individuals |
2002 |
3023 |
Subjects identified by Perceptual Aberration-Magical Ideation (Per-Mag) scores (n=97), Social Anhedonia (SocAnh) scores (n=45), and Physical Anhedonia (PhysAnh) scores (n=31) as well as normal controls (n=94), underwent psychophysiological and clinic... |
| Social anhedonia as a predictor of the development of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. |
1998 |
5812 |
College undergraduates (n = 34) identified by deviant scores (at least 1.96 SD above the mean) on the Revised Social Anhedonia (SocAnh) Scale (M. Eckblad, L. J. Chapman, J. P. Chapman, & M. Mishlove, 1982) were compared with control participants (n =... |
| Social skills and associated psychopathology in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: Implications for interventions |
2012 |
3121 |
Background Although distinctive neuropsychological impairments have been delineated in children with chromosome 22q11 deletion syndrome (22q11DS), social skills and social cognition remain less well-characterised.
Objective To examine social skill... |
| The social world of the socially anhedonic: Exploring the daily ecology of asociality. |
2009 |
4060 |
The need to belong is fundamental to human motivation. The significance of needs for relatedness and intimacy can be highlighted by examining aberrations in these needs. Social anhedonia, a component of the schizophrenia spectrum, represents a lack o... |
| Socioeconomic Status and Psychological Function in Children with Chromosome 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome: Implications for Genetic Counseling |
2010 |
2338 |
The purpose of this study is to examine the association between parental socio-economic status (SES) and childhood neurocognition and behavior in children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS). Although undoubtedly, the deletion of gene... |
| Speech Illusions in People at Clinical High Risk or Psychosis Linked to Clinical Outcome |
2022 |
147 |
Background and hypothesis: Around 20% of people at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosislater develop a psychotic disorder, but it is difficult to predict who this will be. We assessed theincidence of hearing speech (termed speech illusions [SIs]) i... |
| Splitting of Associative Threads: The Expression of Schizotypal Ambivalence in Daily Life |
2015 |
1966 |
Ambivalence, which refers to the simultaneous experience of contradictory emotions and cognitions, has a longstanding and important role in the study of both normal and pathological functioning. Bleuler and Meehl viewed ambivalence as a central compo... |
| The structure of schizotypal personality traits: A cross-national study |
2018 |
405 |
Background: Schizotypal traits are considered a phenotypic-indicator of schizotypy, a latent personality organization reflecting a putative liability for psychosis. To date, no previous study has examined the comparability of factorial structures acr... |
| Subjective quality of life in At-Risk Mental State for psychosis patients: relationship with symptom severity and functional impairment |
2015 |
868 |
AimsThe understanding of factors related to poor subjective quality of life (sQoL) in early psychosis patients is important for both research and treatment efforts. This study examined how sQoL is associated with age at onset of prodromal symptoms, d... |
| A Ten-Year Longitudinal Study of Intense Ambivalence as a Predictor of Risk for Psychopathology |
2000 |
3914 |
The predictive validity of the Intense Ambivalence Scale was examined in a 10-year longitudinal study of 362 psychometrically identified psychosis-prone and control participants. Elevated scores on the Intense Ambivalence Scale predicted psychotic-li... |
| Three Studies on Self-Report Scales to Detect Bipolar Disorder |
2011 |
4444 |
Background-This study investigated the usefulness of self-report scales for detecting bipolar disorder in several settings.
Methods-Study 1 developed a short form of the Hypomanic Personality Scale (the HPS-6) based on clinic/community and undergrad... |
| A three-year longitudinal study of affective temperaments and risk for psychopathology |
2014 |
2280 |
BackgroundAffective temperaments are presumed to underlie bipolar psychopathology. The TEMPS-A has been widely used to assess affective temperaments in clinical and non-clinical samples. Cross-sectional research supports the association of affective ... |
| Tracking the train of thought from the laboratory into everyday life: An experience-sampling study of mind wandering across controlled and ecological contexts |
2009 |
3457 |
In an experience-sampling study that bridged laboratory, ecological, and individual-differences approaches to mind-wandering research, 72 subjects completed an executive-control task with periodic thought probes (reported by McVay & Kane, 2009) and t... |
| Trait schizotypy and the psychosis prodrome: Current standard assessment of extended psychosis spectrum phenotypes |
2023 |
113 |
Schizotypy has become an increasingly important construct for elaborating psychotic disorders that vary alongthe schizophrenic spectrum. However, different schizotypy inventories vary in conceptual approach and measurement. In addition, commonly used... |
| Validation of the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale-Brief in Two Large Samples |
2018 |
483 |
This study reports on an initial examination of the construct validity of the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale-Brief (MSS-B) and the first investigation of its psychometric properties outside of its derivation samples. The MSS-B contains 38 items th... |
| Validity and Usefulness of the Wisconsin Manual for Assessing Psychotic-like Experiences |
1999 |
1863 |
Reviews the development, validity, and potential uses of the Wisconsin Manual for Assessing Psychotic-like Experiences (WMAPE; L. J. Chapman and J. P. Chapman, 1980), and provides an interview schedule for collecting information required to make the ... |
| Validity of the multidimensional schizotypy scale: Associations with schizotypal traits and normal personality |
2018 |
2005 |
The present study provided the first examination of the construct validity of the Multidimensional Schizotypy Scale (MSS) and the first assessment of its psychometric properties outside of its derivation samples. The MSS contains 77 items that assess... |
| Variability in Sleep Is Associated with Trait-Based and Daily Measures of Bipolar Spectrum Psychopathology |
2021 |
787 |
Introduction: Although sleep disturbances are well documented in bipolar spectrum disorders (BSDs), significantly less research has examined whether these disturbances are present in those at risk for developing BSDs or with subsyndromal symptoms. Th... |
| When the Need to Belong Goes Wrong: The Expression of Social Anhedonia and Social Anxiety in Daily Life |
2007 |
1872 |
Baumeister and Leary (1995) proposed that people possess an innate “need to belong” that drives social interactions. Aberrations in the need to belong, such as social anhedonia and anxiety, provide a point of entry for examining this need. The curren... |
| Wisconsin Card Sorting Test deficits in schizotypic individuals |
1999 |
3053 |
The present study investigates executive functioning in schizotypic college students and control subjects using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). Inhibitory control and working memory, two aspects of executive functioning, were examined in devi... |
| Working memory capacity and the antisaccade task: A microanalytic–macroanalytic investigation of individual differences in goal activation and maintenance |
2018 |
1655 |
The association between working memory capacity (WMC) and the antisaccade task, which requires subjects to move their eyes and attention away from a strong visual cue, supports the claim that WMC is partially an attentional construct (Kane, Bleckley,... |
| Worries about Being Judged versus Being Harmed: Disentangling the Association of Social Anxiety and Paranoia with Schizotypy |
2014 |
2495 |
Paranoia is a dimension of clinical and subclinical experiences in which others are believed to have harmful intentions. Mild paranoid concerns are relatively common in the general population, and more clinically severe paranoia shares features with ... |
| The worst performance rule, or the not-best performance rule? Latent-variable analyses of working memory capacity, mind-wandering propensity, and reaction time |
2020 |
952 |
The worst performance rule (WPR) is a robust empirical finding reflecting that people’s worst task performance shows numerically stronger correlations with cognitive ability than their average or best performance. However, recent meta-analytic work h... |