Environment and genetic predictors of infant attachment disorganization

UNCG Author/Contributor (non-UNCG co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)
Lindsey Ruth Gedaly (Creator)
Institution
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG )
Web Site: http://library.uncg.edu/
Advisor
Esther Leerkes

Abstract: This study examined maternal sensitivity to distress, overtly negative maternal behavior, maternal trauma and loss, and their interactions with infant genes related to dopamine, serotonin and oxytocin functioning as predictors of infant attachment disorganization while accounting for race and sociodemographic covariates. The sample included 182 mother-infant dyads (approximately 50% European American and 50% African American). Prenatally, women completed the Adult Attachment Interview. At the 6 month and 1 year visits mothers and infants participated in a series of videotaped interactive tasks designed to elicit infant distress and to assess maternal behavior. Additionally, during the 1 year visit, mothers and infants participated in the Strange Situation Procedure to assess infant-mother attachment security. During the 2 year lab visit, DNA was collected via saliva samples from mothers and children. Results indicated that overtly negative maternal behavior and sociodemographic risk were positively associated with infant attachment disorganization. Infant genotype did not moderate these relationships. These findings may have applied implications.

Additional Information

Publication
Thesis
Language: English
Date: 2015
Keywords
Infant attachment disorganization, Infant-mother attachment security, Infant-mother relationship
Subjects
Mother and infant $x Psychological aspects
Mother and infant $x Genetic aspects
Attachment behavior in infants

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