From the secret war to Southern soil : the Hmong journey of resettlement and integration in North Carolina, 1970-2020

UNCG Author/Contributor (non-UNCG co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)
Ashley N. Loper-Nowak (Creator)
Institution
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG )
Web Site: http://library.uncg.edu/
Advisor
Thomas Jackson

Abstract: This dissertation examined the multifaceted journey of the Hmong people, from their involvement in the Secret War in Laos to their resettlement and integration into American society, with a specific focus on North Carolina. Through oral histories, personal testimonies, and archival research, this study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Hmong experience in North Carolina, shedding light on broader themes of migration, integration, and cultural preservation. The narrative encompassed the Hmong’s experiences of displacement, struggles with integration, and efforts to preserve their cultural heritage across generations. Due to their role in the Secret War and alliance with the United States, the Hmong were forced to flee Laos for fear of persecution. Many Hmong refugees eventually resettled to the U.S., but experienced significant challenges in finding employment and adapting to a new culture. Nearly a third of all Southeast Asia refugees entered the U.S. through California, but many migrated and permanently resettled in North Carolina, making it the state with the fourth largest Hmong population. Over next few decades, Hmong refugees utilized cultural practices to maintain their identity while navigating the complexities of integration. Despite facing trauma and displacement, they strive to preserve their traditions, passing them down through generations. Second-generation Hmong Americans, also struggled with their identity, language barriers, and intergenerational trauma. Despite these challenges, they remained proud of their cultural heritage and sought to uphold it in the face of adversity. The Hmong in North Carolina continue to support and empower Hmong Americans, reflecting a broader commitment to refugee resettlement and community support.

Additional Information

Publication
Dissertation
Language: English
Date: 2024
Keywords
Hmong, Integration, North Carolina, Refugee, Resettlement
Subjects
Hmong (Asian people) $z North Carolina
Hmong Americans $z North Carolina

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