Foreign venture presence and domestic entrepreneurship: A macro level study

UNCG Author/Contributor (non-UNCG co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)
Esra Memili, Associate Professor of Entrepreneurship (Creator)
Institution
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG )
Web Site: http://library.uncg.edu/

Abstract: Building upon the literature of necessity- and opportunity-driven entrepreneurship, this study explores how the presence of foreign ventures affect domestic entrepreneurship. We hypothesize that foreign ventures reduce necessity-driven entrepreneurship by diminishing unemployment in domestic economies, and stimulate opportunity-driven entrepreneurship by increasing knowledge stocks in domestic economies. Empirical results based on country-level longitudinal data of 30 countries from 1980 through 2008 support our hypotheses. We conclude that over time, domestic economies with more foreign ventures might have more opportunity- driven entrepreneurial activities and less necessity-driven entrepreneurial activities. Thus, foreign ventures can change the structure of domestic entrepreneurship in host countries.

Additional Information

Publication
Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 68, 101240
Language: English
Date: 2020
Keywords
foreign venture, FDI, unemployment, knowledge spillover, entrepreneurship, macro

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