Sea surface salinity short-term variability in the tropics

UNCW Author/Contributor (non-UNCW co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)
Frederick Morton Bingham, Professor (Creator)
Institution
The University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW )
Web Site: http://library.uncw.edu/

Abstract: Using data from the Global Tropical Moored Buoy Array, we study the validation process for satellite measurement of sea surface salinity (SSS). We compute short-term variability (STV) of SSS, variability on timescales of 2–17?d. It is a proxy for subfootprint variability over a 100?km footprint as seen by a satellite measuring SSS. We also compute representation error, which is meant to mimic the SSS satellite validation process where footprint averages are compared to pointwise in situ values. We present maps of these quantities over the tropical array. We also look at seasonality in the variability of SSS and find which months have maximum and minimum amounts. STV is driven at least partly by rainfall. Moorings exhibit larger STV during rainy periods than during non-rainy ones. The same computations are also done using output from a high-resolution global ocean model to see how it might be used to study the validation process. The model gives good estimates of STV, in line with the moorings, although tending to have smaller values.

Additional Information

Publication
https://doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1437-2021
Language: English
Date: 2021
Keywords
sea surface salinity, tropics, validation

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