System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not find file 'D:\inetpub\wwwroot\ir\uncp\f\Jalal and Schneider. 2022. Bottom-Up-Violence-Work_-Exploring-the-Case-of-Armed-Racial-Justice-Count'. File name: 'D:\inetpub\wwwroot\ir\uncp\f\Jalal and Schneider. 2022. Bottom-Up-Violence-Work_-Exploring-the-Case-of-Armed-Racial-Justice-Count' at System.IO.__Error.WinIOError(Int32 errorCode, String maybeFullPath) at System.IO.FileInfo.get_Length() at ir.Funct.getfilesize(String file) at listing.ItemList(Int32 _mySrchID) Bottom-Up Violence Work: Exploring the Case of Armed Racial Justice Counter-Protest, UNCP NC DOCKS (North Carolina Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship)
 

Bottom-Up Violence Work: Exploring the Case of Armed Racial Justice Counter-Protest

UNCP Author/Contributor (non-UNCP co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)
Matthew J. Schneider, Assistant Professor (Creator)
Institution
The University of North Carolina at Pembroke (UNCP )
Web Site: http://www.uncp.edu/academics/library

Abstract: This chapter makes sense of armed counter-protest by viewing it as a form of bottom-up, white supremacist “violence work.” Because many of these counter-protestors arm themselves and/or belongto private militias, this movement encroaches on the liberal state’s allocation of “violence work”—a form of labor characterized by its ability to forcefully or violently “maintain order”—to a specialized force of government agents (e.g., police and military). This “on the ground” activity is spurred by an interpretation of the historic function of the state, makes a demand that the state continue to serve thatfunction, and works outside the supposed boundaries set by the state to ensure the function is met. By arming themselves, training in techniques that closely resemble those employed by state violence workers, and making themselves especially visible during times of racial justice protest, these groups work to maintain American systems of white supremacy.

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