Resistance Straws and the Effortful Swallow Technique

ASU Author/Contributor (non-ASU co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)
Natalia Louisa Shelton (Creator)
Institution
Appalachian State University (ASU )
Web Site: https://library.appstate.edu/
Advisor
Heather Clark

Abstract: Objective: To assess the effects of TheraSIP™ high resistance straws, a recently developed procedure for enhancing effortful swallow rehabilitation, on the effortful swallow maneuver. Design: Case-controlled design in which subjects completed three trial swallows under five swallow conditions and two effort conditions. Setting: A university speech and swallowing physiology laboratory. Participants: Forty-one healthy men and women between 18 and 59 years of age from the surrounding community. Interventions: Participants sipped water (from four resistance straws of differing internal diameters)/(under five swallow conditions) and subsequently swallowed using both normally and using the effortful swallow maneuver. Main Outcome Measures: The biomechanics of the swallows were analyzed from submental electromyographic and simultaneous oral pressure data. Results: In all effort and swallow conditions, the dry swallow had the highest values for both muscle activity and lingual pressure. For lingual pressure, a significant main effect of straw condition was observed (p = .009). For muscle activity, a significant main effect of straw condition was observed (p = .004). Conclusion: The smaller diameter resistance straw did not elicit high muscle activity and lingual pressure in the subsequent normal and effortful swallows.

Additional Information

Publication
Thesis
Shelton, N.L. (2011). Resistance Straws and the Effortful Swallow Technique. Unpublished master’s thesis. Appalachian State University, Boone, NC.
Language: English
Date: 2011
Keywords
Swallowing, Dysphagia, Resistance straws, Electromyography, Manometry

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