Differences in Heart Rate Reactivity and Callous-Unemotional Traits in Young Adults Related to Severity of Maltreatment

ECU Author/Contributor (non-ECU co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)

Kathryn Gitto (Creator)

Institution

East Carolina University (ECU )

Web Site: http://www.ecu.edu/lib/

Abstract: Childhood maltreatment in the form of abuse and neglect is a devastating problem that occurs in the United States at epidemic proportions. The potential effects of childhood maltreatment are not only immediate , but can have lasting negative consequences on each individual victim. The areas in which childhood maltreatment can effect an individual are all-encompassing , including one's behavioral and physiological systems. As a result of continually experiencing a hostile environment characteristic of maltreatment and neglect , one must adapt to his or her surroundings as a means of coping and survival. These adaptations such as continually on the outlook for threats , and inability to trust may lead to behavioral and physiological changes over time such as the formation of callous-unemotional traits or diminished physiological response systems. The current study examines the potential long term effects of childhood maltreatment in young adults who report a history of early abuse or neglect. More specifically , the relationship amongst degree of callous-unemotional traits , heart rate reactivity , and risky decision making was examined. A significant and positive relationship was found between the severity of reported childhood maltreatment and degree of CU traits in young adulthood.

Additional Information

Publication

Thesis

Language: English

Date: 2017

Keywords

callous-unemotional traits, heart rate reactivity, severity

Subjects

Email this document to