An examination of small class as a "gap reduction" strategy for achievement differences in groups of students, K-3

UNCG Author/Contributor (non-UNCG co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)
Charles Steven Bingham (Creator)
Institution
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG )
Web Site: http://library.uncg.edu/
Advisor
Charles M. Achilles

Abstract: The primary purpose of this research was to examine patterns of achievement among white and minority students in small (S), regular (R), and regular-with-aide (RA) class-size treatments over varying lengths of time and at varying start-up years, grades K, 1, 2, and 3. Re-analyzing norm- (NRT) and criterion-referenced (CRT) achievement test data from Tennessee's Student Teacher Achievement Ratio (STAR) Project, the researcher: (1) identified appropriate subsamples of students in each grade and class-size; (2) calculated the white and minority subsamples' mean scaled scores and standard deviations for each achievement measure by length of time in each class-size treatment at each grade; (3) tabulated the white and minority subsamples' mean scaled scores for each achievement measure by length of time in each class-size treatment at each grade level; (4) tabulated a white-minority achievement gap by grade by length of time in each class-size treatment; (5) tabulated achievement differences between minority (S) and white (R) subsamples by grade by length of time in class; (6) calculated effect sizes to measure the educational importance of selected mean score achievement differences between subsamples; and (7) charted histograms to compare the achievement of white (R) and minority (R) and (S) class-sizes.

Additional Information

Publication
Dissertation
Language: English
Date: 1993
Subjects
Class size $z United States
Education, Primary
Achievement tests

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