Maternal Pre-Pregnancy BMI, Gestational Weight Gain, And Infant Birth Weight: A Within-Family Analysis In The United States
- ASU Author/Contributor (non-ASU co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)
- Ji Yan Ph.D, Assistant Professor (Creator)
- Institution
- Appalachian State University (ASU )
- Web Site: https://library.appstate.edu/
Abstract: In the United States, the high prevalence of unhealthy preconception body weight and inappropriate gestational weight gain among pregnant women is an important public health concern. However, the relationship among pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, and newborn birth weight has not been well established. This study uses a very large dataset of sibling births and a within-family design to thoroughly address this issue. The baseline analysis controlling for mother fixed effects indicates maternal preconception overweight, preconception obesity, and excessive gestational weight gain significantly increase the risk of having a high birth weight baby, respectively, by 1.3, 3 and 3.9 percentage points, while underweight before pregnancy and inadequate gestational weight gain increase the low birth weight incidence by 1.4 and 2 percentage points. The benchmark results are robust in a variety of sensitivity checks. Since poor birth outcomes especially high birth weight and low birth weight have lasting adverse impacts on one’s health, education, and socio-economic outcomes later in life, the findings of this research suggest promoting healthy weight among women before pregnancy and preventing inappropriate weight gain during pregnancy can generate significant intergenerational benefits.
Maternal Pre-Pregnancy BMI, Gestational Weight Gain, And Infant Birth Weight: A Within-Family Analysis In The United States
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Created on 10/7/2016
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Additional Information
- Publication
- Yan, Ji (2015). "Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain, and infant birth weight: A within-family analysis in the United States." Economics and Human Biology Volume 18 pp. 1-12 (ISSN 1570-677X) Version of Record Available From (www.sciencedirect.com)
- Language: English
- Date: 2015
- Keywords
- Pre-pregnancy BMI, Gestational weight gain, Birth weight, High birth weight, Low birth weight