A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF TAI CHI AND MATTER OF BALANCE ON MEASURES OF BALANCE AND FALL EFFICACY IN OLDER ADULTS

ECU Author/Contributor (non-ECU co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)

Lacey A. Burgess (Creator)

Institution

East Carolina University (ECU )

Web Site: http://www.ecu.edu/lib/

Advisor

Thomas K. Skalko

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two intervention strategies Tai Chi (n = 12) and Matter of Balance (n = 13) on balance and fall efficacy of adults 65 years and older as compared to a control group (n = 12). The study compared changes in balance and fall efficacy of the two strategies in an effort to design a more robust fall reduction program for future application. Participants were assessed via pre-test-post-test eight to ten weeks apart by means of two balance tests: the 8-foot Up and Go (UG) test and the Multi-Directional Reach Test (MDRT); as well as a fall efficacy questionnaire: Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. Results from this study indicate that TC and MOB were both effective in improving or maintaining balance and fall efficacy as compared to the control group. Results show trends leaning toward TC as having a greater impact on participants' overall balance. 

Additional Information

Publication

Thesis

Date: 2012

Keywords

Gerontology, Balance, Fall efficacy, Interventions, Older adults, Tai Chi

Subjects

Equilibrium (Physiology)

Falls (Accidents) in old age

Exercise for older people

Tai chi for older people

Matter of Balance

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