Assessment of the Economic Impact of the Antiretroviral Vaccine in Venezuela
- ASU Author/Contributor (non-ASU co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)
- Richard Rheingans Ph.D., Department Chair (Creator)
- Institution
- Appalachian State University (ASU )
- Web Site: https://library.appstate.edu/
Abstract: Objective. To assess the cost of medical care for rotavirus gastroenteritis and the cost-effectiveness of the antiretroviral vaccine in Venezuelan children under five. Methods. We used an economic model that comprises epidemiologic information, vaccine efficacy, and the cost of medical care in connection with rotavirus gastroen-teritis, viewed from a social perspective. In order to determine the effectiveness of the vaccine, we estimated the number of hospitalized cases, of medical visits, and of deaths averted after vaccination. The cost-effectiveness of the vaccine was determined on the basis of the number of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and cases averted. Results. In Venezuela, health services spend approximately US$ 4.2 million yearly on covering the costs of medical care for rotavirus-related disease. In a vaccinated co-hort, an antiretroviral vaccination program would prevent around 52% (186) of the deaths, 54% (7 232) of the hospitalizations, and 50% (55 168) of the ambulatory visits that take place during the first five years of life. For an estimated cost of approxi-mately US$ 24 per individual vaccination schedule, the cost-effectiveness ratio ob-tained is US$ 1 352 per DALY. Conclusions. The results of this study suggest that antiretroviral vaccination is a cost-effective strategy for preventing rotavirus gastroenteritis in Venezuela, since it can prevent deaths and DALYs in the population under five years of age.
Assessment of the Economic Impact of the Antiretroviral Vaccine in Venezuela
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Additional Information
- Publication
- Richard D. Rheingans, Dagna Constenla, Irene Pérez-Schael, Lynn Antil, Hans Salas and Juan Pablo Yarzábal (2006) "Assessment of the Economic Impact of the Antiretroviral Vaccine in Venezuela" Rev Panam Salud Publica 20(4) pp.213-222 Version of Record Available from www.scielosp.org
- Language: English
- Date: 2006
- Keywords
- Rotavirus, vacunación, análisis económico, prevención, gastroenteritis, Venezuela.