Global Challenges in Water, Sanitation and Health

ASU Author/Contributor (non-ASU co-authors, if there are any, appear on document)
Richard Rheingans Ph.D., Department Chair (Creator)
Institution
Appalachian State University (ASU )
Web Site: https://library.appstate.edu/

Abstract: The year 2005 marks the beginning of the “International Decade for Action: Water for Life” and renewed effort to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to reduce by half the proportion of the world’s population without sustainable access to safe drinking water and sanitation by 2015. Currently, UNICEF and WHO estimate that 1.1 billion people lack access to improved water supplies and 2.6 billion people lack adequate sanitation. Providing safe water and basic sanitation to meet the MDGs will require substantial economic resources, sustainable technological solutions and courageous political will. We review ?ve major challenges to providing safe water and sanitation on a global basis: (1) contamination of water in distribution systems, (2) growing water scarcity and the potential for water reuse and conservation, (3) implementing innovative low-cost sanitation systems, (4) providing sustainable water supplies and sanitation for megacities, and (5) reducing global and regional disparities in access to water and sanitation and developing ?nancially sustainable water and sanitation services.

Additional Information

Publication
Richard D. Rheingans & Christine L. Moe (2006) "Global challenges in water, sanitation and health" Journal of Infectious Disease 4(S) pp. 41-57 version of record available from (jwh.iwaponline.com)
Language: English
Date: 2006
Keywords
drinking water, ecological sanitation, megacities, millenium development goals, water distribution systems, water reuse, water scarcity

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